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Chords and Scales

Sixths and Added Notes

Color without a seventh

Major sixth

Symbol
C6
Formula
1 3 5 6
From C
C E G A
Where it is used
A warm tonic color in jazz and popular music.

Minor sixth

Symbol
Cm6
Formula
1 ♭3 5 6
From C
C E♭ G A
Where it is used
A minor triad with a major sixth added.

Added ninth

Symbol
Cadd9
Formula
1 3 5 9
From C
C E G D
Where it is used
A major triad with the ninth added and no seventh.

Minor added ninth

Symbol
Cm(add9)
Formula
1 ♭3 5 9
From C
C E♭ G D
Where it is used
A minor triad brightened by an added ninth.

Six-nine

Symbol
C6/9
Formula
1 3 5 6 9
From C
C E G A D
Where it is used
A major triad with the sixth and ninth and no seventh.

Minor six-nine

Symbol
Cm6/9
Formula
1 ♭3 5 6 9
From C
C E♭ G A D
Where it is used
A minor triad with the major sixth and the ninth.

Other chapters: Triads · Seventh Chords · Extended and Altered Chords · Major and Minor Scales · The Modes · Pentatonic and Blues · Symmetrical Scales · Jazz Scales · Color Scales

Chord symbols and voicings vary by style. No chord–scale pairing is right in every context.

Open the Chords and Scales →

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