Global and Contemporary
Oud
- Family
- Global and Contemporary
- Range
- Varies with the tuning
- Its role
- Fretless lute central to Arabic, Turkish and related maqam traditions.
- Technique
- Plectrum technique and microtonal intonation.
- Practice
- Study maqam phrasing with a teacher from the tradition.
Kora
- Family
- Global and Contemporary
- Range
- Varies with the instrument and the tuning
- Its role
- West African harp-lute with interlocking patterns.
- Technique
- Plucked with thumbs and index fingers.
- Practice
- Coordinate the repeating accompaniment with the melody.
Steelpan
- Family
- Global and Contemporary
- Range
- Varies with the type of pan
- Its role
- Tuned steel drums from Trinidad and Tobago.
- Technique
- Mallet technique and rolls.
- Practice
- Draw an even tone from every note area.
Duduk
- Family
- Global and Contemporary
- Range
- Depends on the size and tuning
- Its role
- Armenian double-reed instrument with a warm, veiled tone.
- Technique
- Reed control, breath and ornamentation.
- Practice
- Develop a stable tone and idiomatic phrasing.
Bandoneon
- Family
- Global and Contemporary
- Range
- Varies with the button system
- Its role
- Free-reed instrument at the heart of tango.
- Technique
- Push-pull button layouts and bellows.
- Practice
- Coordinate phrasing with bellows direction.
Digital audio workstation
- Family
- Global and Contemporary
- Range
- Depends on the software
- Its role
- Recording, editing, arranging and mixing.
- Technique
- MIDI, audio tracks and automation.
- Practice
- Keep performance fixes separate from mixing decisions.
Other chapters: Strings · Woodwinds · Brass · Keyboard · Percussion · Voice
Ranges are a guide. They vary with the player, the instrument and the style, and a voice type is never decided from a range chart alone. Ranges are given in sounding pitch unless the entry says otherwise.
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